Islam, Women and Overcoming Adversity Essays

Islam, Women and Overcoming Adversity Essays Islam, Women and Overcoming Adversity Paper Islam, Women and Overcoming Adversity Paper Rida is a cloak/covering from head to toe of Muslim ladies having a place with the dawoodi bohra, Shia faction of Islam. At youth, people have the chance to enter confidence by giving a vow otherwise called misaq-to the community’s otherworldly head. Misaq is officially considered as strict birth. In less complex terms, it is a section from youth to adulthood. Consenting to the pledges of misaq implies that one will genuinely maintain the principles of Islam, follow the community’s rules, just as comprehend the obligations as a Muslim. During the function of misaq, the two people pledge to support the desires for spread. Men must keep an untrimmed facial hair, and ladies must wear rida. At thirteen years old, I was found puffing on tobacco. My activities were viewed as polluted, and since I hadn’t arrived at pubescence all the transgressions were to be troubled by my folks. Being the most youthful, yet generally ruined of four kids, my folks and close family members had lost all desires for my respectability. In the time of my fourteenth birthday celebration, I chose to take an interest in promise taking function. Despite the fact that I didn’t give a lot of attestation to the custom, I part-took distinctly to satisfy the convention. My folks were at that point troubled bearing my strange lifestyle, and now the transition to America came nearer. Move carried a great deal of obligations to my folks. They needed to wrap-up decades-old business, and leave two more seasoned youngsters. Family members that I didn’t even know the relationship of, came in to encourage alert to my folks on the colorful youthful adults’ culture of America. It appe ared just as billows of despair had plunged upon them. Stepping on the dirt of United States, I truly felt a cool wind through my face. Thinking now, it was likely the impact of breeze that made me question my activities and a lifestyle. I had deserted the past. It was currently an ideal opportunity to re-compose the story from the earliest starting point, a fresh page for another life. Following two years of resid

Violence in Video Games Essay -- Media Violence

Savagery in the media is a mind boggling subject; removing what really causes animosity and what is simply self-assertive condition can be a clingy procedure. For example, as a recreational player of computer games, I play what may be viewed as savage games (for the most part an online shoot them up game called Counter-Strike) according to somebody who sees what I am doing as executing or as brutal, yet there in lies the issue: I make no relationship with the passing, murdering or viciousness. Indeed, I understand that on the screen there are firearms and that to somebody new to the game it may look like careless executing, however for me, it is genuinely only a test, an engaging and troublesome one at that (because of the idea of the game I play, on the web, I am playing others with genuine personalities making a decent attempt as I am to dominated the competition). The item isn't slaughtering, the article is winning, rivalry and sharpening your expertise, which takes practice, such as whatever else. Presently, truly this is a piece tangental, however the point I am making is that it isn't the genuine computer games that are causing these freak practices, but instead outside improvements cause the ills we are encountering as a culture. Presently, having said that, if the conditions are correct, I certainly accept that computer games and different sorts of media viciousness can at any rate impact a temperamental objective, yet forbidding computer games or blue penciling everything isn't the right methodology, not given my experience, not founded on the companions I have as models (given their computer game history) or those whom which I have connected with in gaming network everywhere (we've been enduring an onslaught for quite a while from these crusading Christian book of scriptures thumpers!). Computer games are an intrical part of an enormous level of guys in my age's lives and to have this outlet diminished to the impulse of pariahs who have never delighted in beating a level or vanquishing an adversary, who consider these to be as absolutely degenerative and inefficient, to me is simply crazy. Take a gander at child rearing, take a gander at T.V., take a gander at the legislative issues, take a gander at social distress, take a gander at financial weights, hellfire even glance at computer games in the event that you truly need, yet to leave to the thought that some game really causes these genuine catastrophes is a just absurd and foolish in scope (90% percent of the time). Shockingly for the tranquil crowds of computer game professionals world/n... ...ic brutality in computer games as of late, I suspected I would close by refering to a piece I heard on NPR Radio that revealed an investigation done at University of Rochester, in the magazine Nature (http://discover.npr.org/once-overs/segment.jhtml?wfId=1278017); the examination demonstrated impressively elevated visual consideration aptitudes among no-nonsense gamers(who played what are classified fps or first individual shooters in which you convey the primary individual point of view and can just observe your firearm/weapon and it's crosshair) and were even ready to build the first benchmark group's (those that hadn't recently played computer games) perceptual mindfulness significantly in 10 brief long stretches of included preparing (learing to play computer games). The inquiry that finished up the piece, was one that set whether peaceful computer games could deliver a similar beneficial outcomes without a portion of the known ills of rough computer games. At long last, the s ubject of media brutality, and recognizing what is innocuous diversion and what the conceivable negative impacts are can incorporate a ton of hazy area, however it's critical to know the realities and choose for yourself what place computer games/media amusement has in our lives. Savagery in Video Games Essay - Media Violence Savagery in the media is an exceptionally mind boggling subject; separating what really causes animosity and what is simply self-assertive situation can be an extremely clingy process. For example, as a recreational player of computer games, I play what may be viewed as savage games (for the most part an online shoot them up game called Counter-Strike) according to somebody who sees what I am doing as slaughtering or as fierce, however there in lies the issue: I make no relationship with the demise, murdering or savagery. Indeed, I understand that on the screen there are weapons and that to somebody new to the game it may look like careless executing, yet for me, it is genuinely only a test, an exceptionally immersing and troublesome one at that (because of the idea of the game I play, on the web, I am playing others with genuine personalities making a decent attempt as I am to beaten the competition). The article isn't slaughtering, the item is winning, rivalry and sharpening your a ptitude, which takes practice, such as whatever else. Presently, in fact this is a piece tangental, however the point I am making is that it isn't the genuine computer games that are causing these degenerate practices, but instead outside improvements cause the ills we are encountering as a culture. Presently, having said that, if the conditions are correct, I certainly accept that computer games and different sorts of media brutality can in any event impact a precarious objective, however forbidding computer games or editing everything isn't the right methodology, not given my experience, not founded on the companions I have as models (given their computer game history) or those whom which I have cooperated with in gaming network everywhere (we've been enduring an onslaught for quite a while from these crusading Christian book of scriptures thumpers!). Computer games are an intrical part of a huge level of guys in my age's lives and to have this outlet decreased to the impulse of untouchables who have never delighted in beating a level or vanquishing an adversary, who consider these to be as absolutely degenerative and inefficient, to me is simply strange. Take a gander at child rearing, take a gander at T.V., take a gander at the legislative issues, take a gander at social agitation, take a gander at monetary weights, hellfire even glance at computer games in the event that you truly need, yet to leave to the thought that some game really causes these genuine disasters is an essentially crazy and foolish in scope (90% percent of the time). Tragically for the calm crowds of computer game specialists world/n... ...ic viciousness in computer games lately, I figured I would finish up by refering to a piece I heard on NPR Radio that announced an investigation done at University of Rochester, in the magazine Nature (http://discover.npr.org/once-overs/segment.jhtml?wfId=1278017); the examination indicated extensively uplifted visual consideration abilities among bad-to-the-bone gamers(who played what are designated fps or first individual shooters in which you convey the primary individual point of view and can just observe your firearm/weapon and it's crosshair) and were even ready to expand the first benchmark group's (those that hadn't recently played computer games) perceptual mindfulness significantly in 10 brief long periods of included preparing (learing to play computer games). The inquiry that finished up the piece, was one that placed whether peaceful computer games could create a similar constructive outcomes without a portion of the known ills of fierce computer games. At long last, the topic of media savagery, and recognizing what is innocuous diversion and what the conceivable negative impacts are can incorporate a great deal of hazy area, however it's critical to know the realities and choose for yourself what place computer games/media amusement has in our lives.

Mental Health Resources to Help During the Holidays

Mental Health Resources to Help During the Holidays Mental Health Resources to Help During the Holidays Mental Health Resources to Help During the HolidaysIts all too easy to get depressed around the holidays. This year, give yourself the gift of getting help.  While the holidays are often a happy time, they can be tough for many people. A survey conducted by the National Alliance on Mental Illness found that 64% of people said they’re affected by the “holiday blues,” and 24% said it affects them a lot.You shouldn’t feel bad about feeling bad, but if you do want to try and enjoy the holiday cheer, there are mental health resources you can use and steps you can take to try to improve your mood.Dial 211You’ve definitely heard of 911. And you’ve probably heard of 411. But did you know there were other X11 numbers out there for Americans to call? Like 211, which was created back in 2000 to provide callers access to different kinds of local community services. Those services include resources to access food and shelter, especially for those who might have trouble affording them. Relevant to the topic at hand, you can dial a french hen and a partridge in a pear tree twice (that’s 211 in Christmas numbers) to gain access to affordable local mental health resources, like counseling and support groups. It might be known as the season of giving, but there’s no reason it can’t also be the season of asking for help if you need it!Check this online resourceMentalhealth.gov  has a list of resources for affordable mental health access, including links specifically for veterans. We know nobody likes making phone calls anymore, so this is a way to hopefully get some help without having toâ€"ughâ€"talk to someone out loud.SMS SOSSpeaking of not making phone calls, there are resources you can text if you want to use your phone to get help but, as mentioned above, you’d rather hide under a rock than have a conversation on the phone.7 Cups is a resource that lets you text or online chat a therapeutic “listener.” You can choose your listener based on their spec ialties, expertise, and other characteristics. Whether you just need a quick person to talk to or longer-term help, 7 Cups could be a way to get over the holiday blues, as well as blues you face at other times of year too.If you’re having a serious emergency situation, you can reach out to the Crisis Text Line. They do warn you on the site that it’s only if you have an urgent need, so while it could be a lifesaver, you should stick to the other links we’ve provided if you’re not at a crisis point.Small steps each dayIn addition to people you’ve never met that you can reach out to, you shouldn’t hesitate opening up to friends and family, if you feel comfortable doing so. There are also steps you can take on your own to try and make the dark days of winter a little brighter.“Practice acceptance,” suggested therapist Kimberly Hershenson. “Make a list of what you can control in the situation (getting enough sleep, eating well) and what you cant control (your kid having a temper tantrum). Focus on what you can control to make change and accept what you cannot control.”And that’s not all!“Read affirmations every morning. Starting your day with positivity kickstarts your day on the right foot,” advised Hershenson. “Start a meditation practice. Search guided meditation on YouTube or download a free app such as 10% happier (which teaches you meditation techniques).”Hershenson also contributed to a previous post we did about managing your mental health on a budget. All of the tips from that article can be applied to holiday or season-specific depression. One such tip Hershenson offered was about technology before bed: “Turn off the TV, computer, and your phone an hour before bed. Technology stimulates the brain causing our minds to stay active and unable to wind down. Turning off technology allows us to slow down and prepares the body for rest.”Alisa Kamis-Brinda, psychotherapist and owner of  Serenity Solutions Therapy  was also a cont ributor to that previous mental health post. She directed us towards a list of tips she had written on her site for dealing with the holiday blues:Get 7-9 hours of sleep each night.Eat healthy meals and avoid overeating at parties. Fill up on fruits and vegetables and avoid standing near the dessert table.Avoid excessive alcohol use. Drink water and other non-alcoholic beverages.Exercise for stress management. If you struggle to find time in your schedule for this, park in the furthest spot at the mall and walk an extra 10 minutes while you are there.Schedule time for you. Not every minute needs to be filled with shopping, cooking, cleaning, and visiting.Say “no” when your schedule is too busy.Plan to spend time with positive people and limit time with those who are toxic. Consider volunteering to be around people who care.Make a budget and stick to it. It’s not worth it to overspend now and struggle with finances in the new year.Be realistic about your expectations regarding how others will behave. Don’t expect Aunt Sally and cousin Joe to get along if they fight every year at the holiday dinner.Take pressure off of yourself. It is more important for your mental health to follow the above steps than it is to try to be perfect and get everything done. Prioritize, delegate and give yourself a break.Giving yourself a break from the phones and the computers every so often is probably a good idea regardless of the time of day. We have constant access to infinite information these days, and much of it can be stressful. You shouldn’t feel bad about taking a break for your own well-being, especially when it comes to something you couldn’t fix anyway.As Hershenson said above, it’s important to try and focus on the things you can change. Since it is the season of giving, you could even consider volunteering if you’re able to and up for it. It can help you feel like you’re making a positive change in the world and might take your mind off your own prob lems for a little bit.Regardless, know that help is always out there. We hope you have a festive and cheerful holiday season, and that the blues don’t get to you too much.How do you deal with holiday stress? We want to hear from you!  You can  email us  or you can find us on  Facebook  and  Twitter.ContributorsAlisa Kamis-Brinda, LCSW, LCADC,(@SerenityAlisa) owner and primary psychotherapist at  Serenity Solutions, LLC, in Philadelphia, PA, helps overwhelmed, stressed out professionals and new moms learn how to slow down anxious and angry thoughts so that they can be in the present moment, relax and enjoy life again.Kimberly Hershenson  (@kimhershlmsw) has worked successfully with clients who have experienced problems such as depression, anxiety, eating disorders, substance abuse, personality disorders, and difficult relationships. Her aim is to create a warm, supportive, and safe space for her clients to help achieve their personal goals. She believes that, together, they can wor k on understanding feelings and behaviors regarding clients’ areas of concern while helping them to practice healthier coping mechanisms in order to fully participate in life.

The Regimes of Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler with...

The Regimes of Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler with Social and Political Modernization Both the Fascist and Nazi regimes of Mussolini and Hitler undoubtedly changed the world and the course of modern history forever with their vast plans for state expansion, social change and their newly acquired taste for empire building. Both men had ambitious ideas which they implemented in their countries each believing their own right-wing ideology to be the true path to greatness and glory for their respective empires, and both men bought about huge social and political change within their regimes, however one must remember that although Hitler and Mussolini were both right-wing dictators, they were two†¦show more content†¦Mussolini was attracted to the Italian symbol called ‘fasces’ which was an ancient Roman symbol of the life and death power of the state, bundles of the lictors’ rods of chastisement which, when bound together were stronger than when they were apart, reflecting the intellectual debt that Fascism owed to Socialism and presaging t he symbolism of the renewed and even greater Roman empire that Mussolini would dream about creating.[1] Fascism became an actual organized political movement after a meeting took place in Milan on March 23rd 1919 and Mussolini had by then formed the ‘Fasci di Combattimento’ or what became know as the Fascist Black shirts, so called due to their distinctive black uniforms. These armed Fascist groups led by Mussolini were primarily made up of Italian war veterans called ‘squadristi’. During the early twenties in Italy the Italian Communist Party had strong support, especially among the peasants and lower working classes who were facing extreme poverty whilst a few Italians prospered. The Communists called on peasants to seize landowners property and assets across the countryside and willed on by their leaders gangs of armed peasants roamed the countrysideShow MoreRelatedBenito Mussolinis Doctrine of Fascism Essay1459 Words   |  6 PagesDOCTRINE OF FASCISM Benito Mussolini outlines several essential characteristics of his preferred political ideology, Fascism, in what has become known as the Doctrine of Fascism. In this paper, Mussolini outlines his vision of the ideology, and explains the major issues that Fascism will address once it becomes the leading political system in Italy. Mussolini’s major points as outlined in the Doctrine included an extreme emphasis on nationalism, organization and modernization of the state, persistentRead MoreEssay about Spanish Government1404 Words   |  6 PagesGerman dictator Adolf Hitler and Italian dictator Benito Mussolini sent transport planes that assisted Franco in the first major airlift in modern warfare. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In 1939 an General Named Franco came to power declaring a dictatorship. He was a follower of Hitler. He died on November 20th 1975. He kept Spain out of WWII. His dictatorship lasted 36 years. He passed the Law of Succession. Franco left a mixed legacy. His leadership ended the political bickering and social turmoil thatRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesDavid M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Michael Adas, ed., Agricultural and Pastoral Societies

Modern Education Is There A Choice - 2524 Words

Endia Jones Matt Simon English 101 14 July 2015 Modern Education: Is there a Choice? Becoming a parent is scary, overwhelming. No matter how much one might prepare, parenting is a job for which no one can prepare. In the beginning, every time you contemplate responsibility that tiny being placed in your care I imagine awe and freaking out would be the best way to describe the emotions rolling about. Thus begins the journey of parenthood. A parent baths, cuddles, prepares the house for baby’s first steps, records their first words and ultimately starts them on the road to lifelong learning. At first so much is dependent upon you, the parent. You after all are your children’s first heroes. In the beginning you can do no wrong so in†¦show more content†¦Learning must be â€Å"constructed† through opportunities to interact with sensory things so they can develop a personal understanding of the world around them. Therefore learning must be an active process. These theorists also emphasize the importance of language in learning. Constru ctivists believe in the social element of learning where a child seeks to understand their peers’ view of the world in comparison to their own views. It is a process that does not produce instantaneous learning so there is a need to develop a sense of meaning, application and purpose. One of Howard Gardner ’s eight multiple intelligences , bodily kinesthetic intelligence involves the ability to hold objects, body control and coordination. Possession of bodily kinesthetic intelligence means an individual can initiate body movements in concert with thoughts, feelings, and ideas. Sports activities (for example baseball, basketball, football, soccer, etc.) as well as dance, mime, drama, and martial arts require this ability. Bodily kinesthetic intelligence needs to be developed and must not be sacrificed in favor of verbal linguistic intelligence and logical mathematical intelligence, which most schools today heavily emphasize in their curriculum and assessments. (Leonard, 16) A behaviorist believes that instruction is fostered by observable, measurable, and controllable objectives set by the instructor. The learner is then asked to produce a

Sky High Free Essays

Good morning teacher and fellow students. The idea that we continue on as we are: unchanged, unchanging is unbelievably illogical. In a time and world where things are constantly changing, it is impossible to be in existence without being affected by the process of change. We will write a custom essay sample on Sky High or any similar topic only for you Order Now Changes are inevitable, and they are happening everywhere around us. In our stimulus booklet, it is evident that changes are a major part in everyone’s lives, this is best portrayed in the story â€Å"Sky High†. This story is filled with strong imagery, based on the clothesline in the author’s childhood memories. The author mesmerize her childhood memories of the clothesline, and how she used to pretend what it is, how the clothes are like signal flags and also how much fun she used to have with it. As the author matures in her perspective, her views about the past starts to change and she no longer sees the clothes line through a child’s naive, imaginative view, but now sees it as a memory, and just a tool which she her self uses. The author is able to perceive the two different perspectives and compare them. As we can now see, change is a part of growing up, of maturing and going forward, just like Hannah Robert, the author of â€Å"Sky High†. The prescribed text I’m here to present you with is â€Å"The Great Gatsby†. Nick Caraway the narrator in the story is the one who we are focusing on the change which he goes through. Nick in the beginning wants to chase after the â€Å"great American dream† like everyone else. He then realizes, how low the people were in achieving that goal, this could be seen when Jordan was cheating while playing golf. He also saw the carelessness these people have in doing things. They are only skin deep in who they are, like the main person described in the story, Gatsby, who is only known for his money and by his name, but not by who he really is. At the end, Nick realizes all this and changes his views on the Great American Dream, and realizes that it is only an expression of materialism. This took him a step further in life, as he changed his views, and helped him grow as a person. The last text I want to present to you with is â€Å"Looking for Alibrandi†. We noticed a number of changes that occurred in the story, which affected the lives of the Alibrandis within the 3 generations. We see a strong bond between Josie and Christina in the story because she was raised by a single parent. Josie was greatly influenced by her mother for decision-making and had a biased opinion about her father. But soon after she had personal contact with him, she comes to realization that he wasn’t so bad after all. The relationship between the 3 generations was also a disaster. Josie was often irritated by her grandmother, Katia at the beginning of the story but as she journeys through and discovers the real Nonna with the great sacrifices she made for them, Josie learnt to respect her and at the same time changed her perspective about her. As we can all see, changes are inevitable and unavoidable, they are constantly taking place in our lives no matter whether they have a good or bad impact upon us and there is no denying in its existence. Changes can be seen with our own eyes, as it occurs, we change physically all the time with our appearances, the way we look, the way we dress, and to keep up to date with the fashion and change with the crowd that is ever evolving so we are not a left over. We can change mentally, as we go through life, because of all the emotions that are constantly rushing through us, which also effects and changes our mood as well as our way of socializing with other people. If we say that we will continue on as we are, unchanged and unchanging, it is also like saying that we are frozen in a space of time and everything else around it, because changes comes with time, and if there is no change, then time would no longer exist. How to cite Sky High, Papers

Information systems and fundamentals

Executive Summary This report begins by describing the importance of information to an organization. It continues byemphasizing on the need for information systems in proper and effective management of this information.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Information systems and fundamentals specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In response to the first and second question in assessment 2 this report contains in its appendix a context diagram and a level zero data flow diagram (DFD) obtained from an analysis of the current scenario at the manufacturing company aimed at identifying information bottlenecks that exist. In response to the third and fourth question of assessment 2 the topic of ethics is introduced and the principles of ethics involved in scenario part B stated and explained. This report concludes thatorganizations should incorporate information systems so as to better manage their information. However, before incorporating them they should carry out a scenario analysis so as to ensure that functional requirements of the system are known. Introduction The importance of information to an organization can be likened to that of blood in a human being. An organization that manages and protects its information well is more likely to achieve its mission as it is outlined in its mission statement than one which does not. Information systems are the means through which organizations manage and protect their information. Information systems enable organizations to fit in the dynamic context (market) their find themselves in and in addition enable them to maintain knowledge of their internal workings.Advertising Looking for report on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Basically, the mechanism of an information system consists of hardware and software that creates and stores a log of other vital systems in the organization , which are known as target systems. An example of a target system can be the human resource system in an organization. According to Shelly, Cashman and Vermaat, five types of information systems exist (1999). The first three types are office information systems, transaction processing systems and management information systems. The fourth and fifth types of information systems are decision support systems and expert systems. Discussion A context diagram also known as a level zero data flow diagram (DFD) is a DFD with a single massive central process that is the relationship between all the entities involved (SmartDraw, 2012). Context diagrams are critical in ensuring that the scope of analysis is limited to the system or scenario under investigation (Precision Quality Software, 2011). Context diagrams are also essential because they ensure that the functional requirements of a system that is to be created to solve a given problem are not overlooked (Precision Quality Software, 2011 ). A typical context diagram comprises of external entities, a single massive central process, data flows and /or resource flows(SmartDraw, 2012). Appendix A and appendix B show the context diagram and level zero data flow diagram of the scenario at the manufacturing company as it is described in scenario part A of assessment 2.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Information systems and fundamentals specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These two diagrams are the end result of an analysis aimed at identifying the information bottlenecks at the manufacturing company. The rectangles in the context diagram and level zero data flow diagram represent external entities, the circle represents the single massive central process and the arrows represent the data and/or resource flow. The external entities comprise the various departments of the manufacturing company (e.g. Accounts, Marketing, RD, HR), company staff, company gen eral manager and government departments. The single massive central process is an information system. As pointed out above, the information system connects all these external entities together. One flow of data is between the information system and the Accounts, Manufacturing, RD and Marketing departments. These departments request weekly reports showing for each staff member, annual and sick leave due and taken, any staff member who will be due for long service leave within the next six months and the total wages bill for that department, Month-to-Date and Year-to-Date. The information system accepts these requests, processes them, generates the reports and sends them to the relevant department. Another flow of data is between the information system and company’s staff. Company staff invoke queries against the information system so as to viewwage and leave information.Advertising Looking for report on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The information system accepts these queries, processes them and returns results for each query. Another flow of information exists between the information system and the company’s Human Resource (HR) department. The information system ensures that staff wage and leave requests go directly to the HR department. The information system also ensures that the HR department is notified on any resignations or vacant positions in the Accounts, Manufacturing, RD and Marketing departments. The information system in addition to these allows the HR department to store and maintain a file of rates from the different advertising newspapers and journals. Another information flow exists between the information system and government departments. This information flow ensures that the government departments receive monthly notifications on staff statistics. The final information flow is between the information system and the company’s general manager. This information flow ensures that the general manager requests and receives summarized weekly and monthly departmental reports. Copyright laws in Australia give the owner of the copyright exclusive rights to his or her works and state clearly that any other person who wishes to use copyrighted work in a manner not accommodated in the laws should obtain permission from the owner (Australian Copyright Council, 2007). The copyright laws proceed to state thatuse or reproduction of essential parts of copyrighted work without the owner’s permission amounts to infringement of copyright laws(Australian Copyright Council, 2007). Another way in which infringement of the copyright laws occurs is when an entity authorizes infringement(Australian Copyright Council, 2007). Authorization of infringement occurs when an entity endorses work that that is in itself an infringement of Australian copyright laws(Australian Copyright Council, 2007). Authorization of infringement also occurs when an entity abets another entity to i nfringe Australian copyright laws(Australian Copyright Council, 2007). Another way in which infringement of Australian copyright laws occurs is when an entity imports certain types of items that contain material that is copyrighted(Australian Copyright Council, 2007). Lastly, infringement of Australian copyright laws also occurs when an entity sells material that is itself an infringement of the laws or sells items that contain material that infringes the laws(Australian Copyright Council, 2007). The video by Shane Warne discussed in scenario part B of assessment 2 is protected by the Australian copyright law on films, sound recordings, broadcasts and published editions. As such Shane Warne possesses exclusive rights to its reproduction. In a business context ethics enlighten an organization on the acceptable behavior to adopt in pursuing its interests at the point in which the organization may held accountable for its actions by another entity (MacDonald, n.d.). A lack of ethics ca n be detrimental to an organization as any action it takes that involves other external entities places it at the risk of lawsuits. The lawsuits can significantly cut down on the profits of the organization. According to the ACS code of ethics one ethical principle involved in the scenario discussed in the second part of assessment 2 is adhering tothe Australian laws (Australian Computer Society Inc., 2012). The ACS code of ethics states that its members should adhere to the Australian laws. Another ethical principle involved is the ability of its members to put the interests of the public first, that is, their own interests (business or not) should come second(Australian Computer Society Inc., 2012).This ethical principle ensures the safeguarding of the interests of immediate stakeholders. Another ethical principle outlined in ACS code of ethics that is involved in the scenario discussed in the second part of assessment 2 is honesty and trustworthiness(Australian Computer Society I nc., 2012). The ACS code of ethics points out thathonesty and trustworthiness is one way in which to avoid conflict of interests. Another ethical principle outlined in ACS code of ethics that is involved in the scenario discussed in the second part of assessment 2 is honoring of property rights, which includes copyrights and patents. The ACS code of ethics preaches that behavior that leads to and that encourages violation of property rights is unprofessional and should be avoided. The ACS code of ethics additionally underpins the importance of seeking authorization from the owners of copyrighted materials before creating a duplicate of copyrighted material. Another ethical principle outlined in ACS code of ethics that is involved in the scenario discussed in the second part of assessment 2 is giving proper and deserved credit to the owners of intellectual property(Australian Computer Society Inc., 2012). The ACS code of ethics preaches that is proper discipline to give proper credit to the owners of intellectual property even if the property is not protected by Australian copyright or patent laws. Recommendations This report recommends that Helen backs Sally’s option of purchasing Shane Warne’s video. This is because Sally’s option is more ethical compared to Chen’s option. Sally’s option endorses all of the ethical principles discussed above. Chen’s option encourages infringement of Australian copyright laws as well as disregards the ethical principles outlined above and therefore this report does not recommend it to Helen. Conclusion This report concludes that organizations should incorporate information systems so as to better manage and protect their information. Before incorporating the information system it is imperative for the organization to do a scenario analysis and come up with context diagrams so as to ensure that all the functional requirements of the system are known. References Australian Copyright Coun cil, 2007, An Introduction to Copyright in Australia. Web. Australian Computer Society Inc., 2012, ACS Code of Ethics and Code of Conduct.  Web. MacDonald, C., Definition: business ethics. Web. Precision Quality Software, 2011, Context Diagrams: an explanation. Web. Shelly, Cashman and Vermaat, 1999, Types of information systems. Web. Smart Draw 2012, Context diagrams. Web. Appendix Appendix A Context diagram Appendix B Level zero Dataflow diagram This report on Information systems and fundamentals was written and submitted by user Leilani Pennington to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.