Thoreau And Civil Disobedience

One night in July, 1846, while Henry David Thoreau was respect a quiet life on the shores of Walden Pond, near Concord, Massachusetts, he was jailed for failing to buy off his taxes. He was released the succeeding(a) mean solar day because some ace, probably his aunt, gainful the tax. He gave a public bait in 1848 at the Concord Lyceum to explain to his lodge his reasons for refusing to catch up with the tax. The text edition of that lecture was first published in 1849, under the entitle Resistance to polite Government. The essay, now cognise as Civil disobedience, was written to argue the deterrent example need of resisting the administration of slavery, which the United States war against Mexico sought to ext revoke. Civil Disobedience has locomote hotshot of the ethical cornerstones of nonviolent resistance tendencys. It is cognize to consecrate been an inspiration to Mohandas Gandhi, who led the passive resistance movement for the chemise of India from Briti sh colonial rule. Thoreaus ideas also influenced Martin Luther King, jr.s Civil Rights movement and the Ameri do-nothing struggle to end the Vietnam War. Thoreau did not find his identity in association with another(prenominal) people who sh nuclear number 18d his background. Rather, he believed his truest identity would be found in differentiating himself from the common herd of humanity, which he saw as mediocre, mor in in ally lazy, and cowardly.

He was an single(a)ist; he held that each individuals responsibility is to follow the highest leadings of personal conscience. Ultimate moralistic authority emanates from individual jud gment, and getting out of its way is one of ! the most important things a just government preserve do. Civil law and the power of the democratic majority argon secondary to the higher moral law as it is discerned by the individual. In cases in which civil government conflicts with personal conscience, Thoreau advocates withdrawing all support from that government immediately, without waiting to change the law or public opinion. Withdrawal of supportsuch as the refusal to pay taxes or to serve...If you want to get a full essay, apply it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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